You should not change the dose of Adderall, or stop taking it, without talking with your doctor. The extended-release formulation comes in 5 mg. The immediate-release version comes in increments of 2.5 mg. Most people are very sensitive to the dose of Adderall IR and Adderall XR. Insurance companies do not cover more than one dose of Adderall XR a day. The FDA studied only a single does of XR per day, so that is all they approve taking. Most people have to take three doses each day. The effects of Adderall IR (immediate release) tablets last four hours or less. The effects of Adderall XR (extended release) capsules last from seven to 12 hours, depending on a person’s individual chemistry. After about the age of 16, the dose usually stays the same for the rest of the person’s life. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that the dose be reviewed at least once a year. The optimal dose changes through childhood and may go up or down over time. Take the dosage recommended by your physician. What Adderall dosage works best?īefore taking Adderall, consult with a doctor or pharmacist who can answer questions specific to your dosage or treatment plan. No problems from lifelong use have been reported.įor more information about Adderall, see the FDA Adderall Medication Guide. Our longest surveillance of the safety of amphetamine (Adderall) comes from following people with narcolepsy for their entire lives. While this is how Adderall produces its stimulating effects, it does not explain how and why the medication works for ADHD.ĭoctors also sometimes prescribe Adderall for other conditions, such as narcolepsy – a sleep disorder whose symptoms include sudden attacks of daytime sleep and excessive sleepiness. It was once thought that the mechanism of action involved neurotransmitters in the brain. How Adderall improves the impairments of ADHD is not known. The FDA has approved a generic version of both the immediate-release (Adderall IR) and extended-release (Adderall XR) versions. Adderall should be taken only as part of a doctor-supervised treatment plan that may also include diet, exercise, supplements, behavioral therapy, parent training, and school accommodations, among other therapies. Adderall is a mixture of four different amphetamine salts – dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate, and amphetamine sulfate. Also, a dose of Adderall is typically longer lasting than a dose of Ritalin.Īdderall is FDA-approved for children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD to help them control these symptoms. Some patients feel that Adderall has less of a drop-off effect than does Ritalin, another stimulant used for treating ADHD, which means fewer side effects as the medication wears off. and other symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD or ADD).Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant ADHD medication used to treat:
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